THE EFFECT OF RESPONSIVENESS, COMPETENCE, FLEXIBILITY AND SPEED ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE MEDAN CITY MANPOWER AGENCY

Authors

  • Medina Chairunnisa Universitas Potensi Utama ID
  • Taufiq Risal Universitas Potensi Utama ID

Keywords:

Responsiveness, Competence, Flexibility, Speed, Employee Performance

Abstract

Ureaucratic reform mandates the Medan City Manpower Office to deliver fast, precise, and responsive public services. However, current employee performance target data revealed that the majority of personnel were still categorized under the "Good" predicate. This study aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of responsiveness, competence, flexibility, and speed on employee performance. This study adopted a quantitative associative approach using a saturation sampling technique, encompassing the entire civil servant (PNS) population at the Medan City Manpower Office. Data were gathered through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The partial results indicated that responsiveness and speed have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, with speed standing out as the most dominant predictor. Conversely, competence shows a positive but non-significant effect, whereas flexibility exhibits a negative and significant effect. Simultaneously, all four variables significantly influence employee performance.

References

Akbar, R., Sukmawati, U. S., & Katsirin, K. (2023). Analisis Data Penelitian Kuantitatif (Pengujian Hipotesis Asosiatif Korelasi). 1(3). https://doi.org/10.59996/jurnalpelitanusantara.v1i3.350

Amin, N. F., Garancang, S., & Abunawas, K. (2023). KONSEP UMUM POPULASI DAN SAMPEL DALAM PENELITIAN. PILAR, 14(1), 15–31.

Ananda, D., & Pohan, Y. A. (2027). THE EFFECT OF NEUROLEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT PLN (PERSERO) UP3 MEDAN UTARA. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 5(3), 2451-2461.

Angelici, M., & Profeta, P. (2024). Smart Working: Work Flexibility Without Constraints. Management Science, 70(3), 1680–1705. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4767

Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2023). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice (16th ed.). Kogan Page.

Aswad F. (2024). Analisis Pengembangan Karir dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kantor Cabnag Kota Medan dan kantor Cabang medan Utara.

Bennett, N., & Lemoine, G. J. (2014). What a difference a word makes: Understanding threats to performance in a VUCA world. Business Horizons, 57(3), 311–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2014.01.001

Daft, R. L. (2021). Management (14th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Dalimunthe, S. M., & Pohan, Y. A. (2025). Pengaruh Budaya Digital, Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Kota Medan. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(3), 7004–7014. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i3.3050

Dessler, G. (2020). Human resource management (16th ed.). Pearson Education.

Devie, D., Kwistianus, H., Wellyani, C. V. P., & Goenadi, G. R. N. O. (2023). The Importance of Organizational Agility to Improve Performance: Evidence From the Hotel Industry in the Post-Covid-19 Era. Binus Business Review, 14(3), 271–284. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v14i3.9363

Devie, D., Tarigan, J., Oktavia, F., & Tarigan, F. A. (2023). The Influence of Organizational Agility on Employee Performance with Knowledge Management as Intervening Variable. Future Business Journal, 9(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-023-00192-y

Dewi, SP (2024). Peranan Human Capital Terhadap Strategic Agility dan Organizational Agility Dalam Menjawab Tantangan Transformasi Digital . Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta.

Felipe, C. M., Roldán, J. L., & Leal-Rodríguez, A. L. (2017). Impact of Organizational Culture Values on Organizational Agility. Sustainability, 9(12), 2354. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122354

Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 26 (10th ed.). Badan penerbit universitas Diponegoro.

Gligor, D., Gligor, N., Holcomb, M., & Bozkurt, S. (2019). Distinguishing Between the Concepts of Supply Chain Agility and Resilience. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 30(2), 467–487. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlm-10-2017-0259

Grass, A., Backmann, J., & Hoegl, M. (2020). From Empowerment Dynamics to Team Adaptability: Exploring and Conceptualizing the Continuous Agile Team Innovation Process. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 37(4), 324–351. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12525

Hair, J. F., Page, M., & Brunsveld, N. (2021). Essentials of business research methods (5th ed.). Routledge.

Inria A, Valentino W, Kerenhapukh M, Marsseil, & Pulungan E. (2025). Pengaruh Kelincahan Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Organisasi. Kajian dan Penerapannya dalam Ilmu Psikologi dan Pendidikan , 1 (1).

Jones, G. R., & George, J. M. (2022). Contemporary management (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Kawiswara, R., Harini, S., & Wulandari, A. (2023). The Effect of Supply Chain Speed, Responsiveness, Flexibility and Competence on Profitability. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 223, 1146–1151. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-052-7_132

Kusumah, DH, Karyono, K., & Gunawan, A. (2024). Menggali Peran Efikasi Diri dan Lokus Kendali dalam Mendorong Ketangkasan Belajar dan Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Studi Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan (MSEJ) , 4 (6), 9965–9973. https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v4i6.3938

Lubis, K. S., Yusriadi, Sulaiman, F., Sulaiman, J., & Triastuti, N. (2024). Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Era 4.0. Yayasan Putra Adi Dharma.

Marthalina, M. (2022). Agility Organisasi Pasca Alih Jabatan Fungsional. Jurnal MSDA (Manajemen Sumber Daya Aparatur) , 10 (1), 31–51. https://doi.org/10.33701/jmsda.v10i1.2502

Mergel, I. (2023). Social Affordances of Agile Governance. Public Administration Review, 84(5), 932–947. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13787

Nguyen, T., Le, CV, Nguyen, M., Nguyen, G., Lien, TTH, & Nguyen, O. (2025). Dampak Organisasi dari Agilitas: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis. Management Review Quarterly, 75 (3), 2709–2757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-024-00446-9

Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2021). Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Novianti, A., & Risal, T. (2023). Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada CV. Medan Promotion. Manivest: Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi, Kewirausahaan, dan Investasi, 1(2), 124-135.

Özkan, H., & Salepçioğlu, M. (2022). Does Organizational Agility Affect Sustainable Quality Perception? The Mediating Role of Innovation Orientation. International Journal of Business, 27, 1–20.

Padila, A., & Pohan, Y. A. (2027). THE INFLUENCE OF NEUROLEADERSHIP AND COMPONENTS OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR ON THE INTENTION TO ENGAGE IN WHISTLEBLOWING AT THE DELI SERDANG DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S BRANCH OFFICE IN LABUHAN DELI. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 5(3), 2445-2455.

Petermann, M. K. H., & Zacher, H. (2022). Workforce Agility: Development and Validation of a Multidimensional Measure. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 841862. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.841862

Prabowo, A., & Risal, T. (2023). Peran Enterpreneurial Orientation Dan Social Media Marketing Terhadap Peningkatan Strategi Bersaing (Umkm) Coffe Shop Pada Era Modern Customer Di Kota Medan. Jurnal Menara Ekonomi: Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi, 9(1).

Prabowo, A., Dewi, A. F., Parhusip, A. A., Wijaya, M. R., & Tanjung, Y. (2025). MODERN ENTERPRENEURSHIP (Enterpreneurial Mindset: Cara Berpikir Yang Mengubah Ide Menjadi Realitas). Serasi Media Teknologi.

Prabowo, A., Wahyuni, E. S., Tanjung, Y., Wijaya, M. R., & Adam, A. A. (2025). Manajemen Pemasaran (Strategi Pemasaran Era Digital: Menguasai Tren dan Teknologi Sebagai Konsep Baru Meningkatkan Penjualan). Serasi Media Teknologi.

Prabowo, A., Adillah, R., Tanjung, Y., Parhusip, A. A., & Maliky, A. (2025). Canva training for students: Meningkatkan daya saing dan kreativitas personal branding pada era revolusi digital. Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI, 9(3), 421-431.

Razali, N. M., & Wah, Y. B. (2011). Power comparisons of Shapiro-Wilk, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Lilliefors and Anderson-Darling tests. Journal of Statistical Modeling and Analytics, 2(1), 21-33.

Risal, T. (2027). THE INFLUENCE OF REWARDS AND EDUCATION LEVEL ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE MAIN KSOP OFFICE IN BELAWAN. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 5(3), 2193-2205

Risal, T., Lie, D., & Lubis, F. R. A. (2026). Enhancing organizational performance through agile coaching: The role of organizational agility, neurological dominance, spirituality and culture. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 13(1), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.14419/7st48y73

Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. A. (2021). Management (15th ed., Global ed.). Pearson Education.

Sabuhari, R., Sudiro, A., Irawanto, D. W., & Rahayu, M. (2020). The Effects of Human Resource Flexibility, Employee Competency, Organizational Culture Adaptation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance. Management Science Letters, 10(8), 1775–1786. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.1.001

Santany, Y., & Lubis, K. S. (2025). The Influence of Agile Leadership, Rewards and Career Development on Employee Performance. International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review, 5(2), 342–353. https://doi.org/10.54099/ijibmr.v5i2.1639

Sari, A. N., & Dewi, A. F. (2027). THE INFLUENCE OF WORK EXPERIENCE, JOB TRAINING AND EMPLOYEE WORK EFFECTIVENESS ON WORK EFFICIENCY IN UNIT REPAIR AT PT. BARINDO ABADI SEMESTA. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 5(3).

Shuhaime, M. A. S., & Isa, N. (2023). Domination of Employee Empowerment Toward Organization Agility in Oil Palm Plantation Sector. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(10), 723–730.

Silaen (2021). Kinerja Karyawan. Widina Bhakti Persada.

Silitonga, P. (2023). Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Pendekatan Lingkungan Organisasi. ASA Indonesia. https://sip.asaindo.ac.id/assets/repository/E-Book_MSDM_2023.pdf

Sinurat, I. N., Martinus, Kirana, K. C., & Subiyanto, E. D. (2024). The Effect of Work Competence and Flexibility on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable. 4(04), 1978–1987.

Sofiana, S. M., & Dewi, A. F. (2027). THE EFFECT OF WORK DISCIPLINE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE WORK PRODUCTIVITY OF PT. BERKAT GADAI SUMATERA. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 5(3), 2206-2217.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Tanjung, S., & Prabowo, A. (2025). Analisis social media marketing dan customer relationship marketing terhadap kepuasan konsumen Sikologi Coffee. Economic and Education Journal (Ecoducation), 7 (3), 975–989.

Teece, D., Peteraf, M., & Leih, S. (2016). Dynamic Capabilities and Organizational Agility: Risk, Uncertainty, and Strategy in the Innovation Economy. California Management Review, 58(4), 13–35. https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2016.58.4.13

Wardhana et al. (2023). METODE PENELITIAN. Eureka Media Aksara.

Žitkienė, R., & Deksnys, M. (2018). Organizational Agility Conceptual Model. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 14(2), 115–129. https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2018.14-2.7

Hafizh, M., Ramansyah, F. P., & Maulida, C. Z. (2024). The Effect Of Economic Growth And Inflation On Foreign Direct Investment (Fdi) In Asean Countries. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 3(2), 274-279.

Ilham, R. N., & Ramansyah, F. P. (2024). Financing Efficiency Analysis Using Data Envelopment Analysis (Dea) Approach At Bank Aceh Syariah. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 3(2), 249-254.

Ilham, R. N., Sinta, I., Ramansyah, F. P., Sembiring, P. M., & Ramadani, D. OPTIMIZING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES TO INCREASE COMPANY COMPETITIVENESS IN THE GLOBAL MARKET.

Ilham, R. N., Sinta, I., Ramansyah, F. P., Riansyah, E., & Fauzi, H. S. POLICY MONETARY IN INDONESIA.

Ilham, R. N., Bate'e, M. M., & Ramansyah, F. P. (2026). Phenomenological Study Of Carbon Emission Disclosure, Profitability And Environmental Performance In Improving Stock Returns Of energy Sector Companies In Big Four Asean Countries. Calitatea, 27(212), 509-523.

Ilham, R. N., Sinta, I., Ramansyah, F. P., Alsura, T., & Hidayat, T. MANAGEMENT OF COMMERCIAL BANKS AND INDONESIAN SHARIA BANKING.

Juanda, R., Ilham, R. N., Ramansyah, F. P., & Multazam, M. (2024). The Role Of Digital Asset Investment In Country Economic Growth. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 3(2), 211-217.

Khaddafi, M., Hilmi, R. N. I., Ramansyah, F. P., & Murhadi, T. ADOPTION OF ERP (ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING), CLOUD COMPUTING, AND BLOCKCHAIN PROMOTES TRANSPARENCY AND EFFICIENCY OF FINANCIAL GOVERNANCE IN STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN INDONESIA.

Mawaddah, I., Ramansyah, F. P., Siregar, P. W. A., Lista, W. M., & Maharani, D. (2026). ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR IN INDONESIA FROM AN INVESTMENT AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE. Global Economics Research and Actual Management, 3(2), 178-189.

Ramansyah, F. P., Salsabila, R., Lubis, F. Y., Jannah, M. M., & Listyaningtias, H. (2025). Analisis Laporan Keuangan PT Essa Industries Indonesia Tbk Tahun 2023. Zona Manajerial: Program Studi Manajemen (S1) Universitas Batam, 15(1), 1-8.

Ramansyah, F. P., Idhami, R., & Saragih, M. M. S. (2025). ENERGY DEMAND, INCENTIVE POLICIES, AND RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION: EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH AFRICA. Global Economics Research and Actual Management, 2(1), 18-25.

Ramansyah, F. P., Idhami, R., Aryantie, A., & Rizka, L. S. (2025). Analysis of Human Resource Management Strategy at Angkringan D'Legend Coffee UMKM. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 3(4), 397-400.

Ramansyah, F. P., Husaini, H., Jummaini, J., & Wardhiah, W. (2023, December). Determination Of Firm Value In The Consumer Cyclicals Sector Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange. In Proceedings of International Conference on Finance Economics and Business (ICOFEB) (Vol. 1, pp. 0033-0033).

Ramansyah, F. P., Salsabila, R., Lubis, F. Y., Jannah, M. M., & Listyaningtias, H. (2025). Analisis Laporan Keuangan PT Essa Industries Indonesia Tbk Tahun 2023. Zona Manajerial: Program Studi Manajemen (S1) Universitas Batam, 15(1), 1-8.

Ramansyah, F. P., Tunnur, M., & Idhami, R. (2025). MINI RESEARCH OF UMKM SURABAYA CHICKEN GREAT RESTAURANT (BUSINESS CAPITAL). Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 3(4), 412-416.

RAMANSYAH, F. P. (2025). DAMPAK PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON, INOVASI HIJAU, ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL GOVERNANCE (ESG), EKOEFISIENSI, DAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR BASIC MATERIAL DAN ENERGY) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Malikussaleh).

Mahenrato, V., Hidayat, M. F., & Ramansyah, F. P. (2025). Analysis of Human Resource Management at Nasari Syariah Savings and Loan Cooperative, Lhokseumawe. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 4(1), 401-406.

Multazam, M., Ramansyah, F. P., & Idhami, R. (2024). CARBON TAXITION, ENERGY TRANSITION, AND SOCIAL INEQUALITY: EVIDENCE FROM BRICS COUNTRIES. Global Economics Research and Actual Management, 1(2), 82-90.

Multazam, M., Ilham, R. N., & Ramansyah, F. P. THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, FINANCIAL PLANNING, AND FINANCIAL CONTROL ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MSMES WITH THE ADOPTION OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY.

Saharuddin, M. A., Ilham, R. N., & Ramansyah, F. P. INFLUENCE, INVESTMENT AND GDP TO LEVEL OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT IN INDONESIA THE EFFECT OF INVESTMENT AND GDP ON THE OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN INDONESIA.

Sinta, I., Ilham, R. N., Multazam, M., & Ramansyah, F. P. (2024). Solvability Ratio To Bond Rating In The Company Pt. Adhi Commuter Properties And Subsidiaries In 2021-2022 Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 2(4), 154-159.

Sinta, I., Ilham, R. N., Muttagien, M., Juanda, R., Ramansyahs, F. P., & RAMANSYAHS, F. P. (2025). The Effect of Working Capital Management and Leverage on the Value of Manufacturing Companies Listed on Big Four ASEAN Country Stock Exchange: Special Report on Simultaneous General Elections. Calitatea, 26(208), 204-213.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-25

How to Cite

Medina Chairunnisa, & Taufiq Risal. (2026). THE EFFECT OF RESPONSIVENESS, COMPETENCE, FLEXIBILITY AND SPEED ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE MEDAN CITY MANPOWER AGENCY. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 5(1), 2722–2733. Retrieved from https://jaruda.id/index.php/go/article/view/516

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.