THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP STYLE, WORKLOAD AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION AT PT. MASAJI KARGOSENTRA TAMA MEDAN

Authors

  • Rizki Anelia Putri Universitas Potensi Utama ID
  • Shofyan Roni Universitas Potensi Utama ID

Keywords:

Leadership style, workload, occupational safety and health, job satisfaction

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effects of leadership style, workload, and occupational safety and health (OSH) on employee job satisfaction at PT Masaji Kargosentra Tama Medan, both partially and simultaneously. This study employed a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sample consisted of 44 employees selected through saturated sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. The results showed that leadership style had no significant effect on job satisfaction, with a significance value of 0.286 and a t-value of 1.080. Workload had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, with a significance value of 0.033 and a t-value of 2.215. Occupational safety and health had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, with a significance value of 0.001 and a t-value of 3.677. OSH was the most dominant variable, with a standardized beta coefficient of 0.468. Simultaneously, leadership style, workload, and OSH had a significant effect on job satisfaction, as indicated by an F-value of 13.498 and a significance value of 0.000. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.466 indicates that the three independent variables explained 46.6% of the variation in job satisfaction, while the remaining 53.4% was influenced by other variables outside this study.

References

Akalp, H. G., & Erkasap, A. (2025). Impact of mental workload on job satisfaction and job stress: A study on occupational safety experts. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jecs/article/view/1643981

Ananda, D., & Pohan, Y. A. (2027). THE EFFECT OF NEUROLEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT PLN (PERSERO) UP3 MEDAN UTARA. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 5(3), 2451-2461.

Arifiyanto, N. D., Kuswandi, K., & Rahayu, S. (2024). The influence of K3, workload and work environment on employee performance through job satisfaction. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research. https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/IJEBAR/article/view/13376

Dessler, G. (2020). Human Resource Management (16th ed.). Pearson.

Ekawaty, N., Ronny, R., & Julianti, E. (2024). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasional terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasional. Jurnal Riset Manajemen. https://doi.org/10.32477/jrm.v11i2.929

Fatikasari, F. D. (2024). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT XYZ di Kecamatan Pomalaa. Jurnal Bisnis dan Kajian Strategi Manajemen. https://jurnal.utu.ac.id/jbkan/article/view/9218

Fatin, C. C., & Yanuar, Y. (2025). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan.

Fauzan, M. A., Suriani, S., & Chahyono. (2025). Intervening kepuasan kerja terhadap budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan kinerja karyawan pada PT Citra Lampia Mandiri. Indonesian Journal of Business and Management. https://journal.unibos.ac.id/jbm/article/view/5274

Firasghani, M. A., Andiani, A., & Anugroho, W. (2025). Workload and leadership in Indonesian hospitals: Implications for performance. International Journal Administration, Business & Organization. https://ijabo.a3i.or.id/index.php/ijabo/article/view/703

Fransisca, L., & Nawawi, M. T. (2023). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, dan disiplin kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan.

Hadi, S. S., & Puspita, D. R. (2024). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai pada Badan Standardisasi Nasional Tangerang Selatan. EKOMA: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi. https://al-haramjournal.id/index.php/EKOMA/article/view/3949

Haiedar, M. H., & Kholifah, S. (2025). The impact of occupational safety, workload, and compensation on employee job satisfaction in the mining industry: A case study of PT BCKA. Journal of Management and Informatics. https://jmi.stekom.ac.id/index.php/jmi/article/view/53

Harahap, R. R., Anwar, Y., & Rahayu, S. (2025). The influence of occupational safety and health (K3), organizational culture, and leadership style on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction. International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting. https://journal.ysmk.or.id/index.php/IJMEA/article/view/458

Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2023). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v5i4.26977

Ishati, N., Sutarjo, S., & Dewi, I. D. P. (2025). Dampak gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan karyawan: Peran motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi.

Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan RI. (2022). Data Kecelakaan Kerja Indonesia.

Koesomowidjojo, S. R. (2021). Panduan Praktis Menyusun Analisis Beban Kerja. Jakarta: Raih Asa Sukses.

Lubis, A. A., & Sari, T. N. (2024). Pengaruh kompensasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Resto Ayam Penyet Jakarta. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 4(3).

Luthans, F. (2021). Organizational Behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2021). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia

Nal, M., Dağ, E., & Demir, Y. (2025). The effect of lean leadership on workload and job satisfaction: The moderating effect of workload and gender. Journal of Health Organization and Management. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1477726625000025

Prabowo, A., Adam, A. A., Subhan, Z. N., Tanjung, Y., Parhusip, A. A., & Deviana, A. Irwansyah.(2025). Sustainable Business Practices in Coffee Shops: The Role of Marketing Innovation, Digital Marketing, and Branding Innovation Through Market Development. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12 (6), 43, 50. https://doi.org/10.14419/p0k0pc78

Prabowo, A., Adillah, R., Tanjung, Y., Parhusip, A. A., & Maliky, A. (2025). Canva training for students: Meningkatkan daya saing dan kreativitas personal branding pada era revolusi digital. Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI, 9(3), 421-431.

Prabowo, A., Dewi, A. F., Parhusip, A. A., Wijaya, M. R., & Tanjung, Y. (2025). MODERN ENTERPRENEURSHIP (Enterpreneurial Mindset: Cara Berpikir Yang Mengubah Ide Menjadi Realitas). Serasi Media Teknologi.

Prabowo, A., Sari, P., Tanjung, Y., Roni, S., & Alfredo, R. H. (2025). SMART OFFICE, SMART NATION: Smart Office, Smart Nation: Mempersiapkan Generasi Unggul Melalui Standarisasi Uji Kompetensi Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran. Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI, 9(2), 208-218.

Prabowo, A., Wahyuni, E. S., Tanjung, Y., Wijaya, M. R., & Adam, A. A. (2025). Manajemen Pemasaran (Strategi Pemasaran Era Digital: Menguasai Tren dan Teknologi Sebagai Konsep Baru Meningkatkan Penjualan). Serasi Media Teknologi.

Putri, S. T., Suwarto, S., & Titing, A. S. (2025). Balancing leadership and workload: Examining their impact on employee job satisfaction in the security services industry. YUME: Journal of Management. https://journal.stieamkop.ac.id/index.php/yume/article/view/8267

Risal, T. (2027). THE INFLUENCE OF REWARDS AND EDUCATION LEVEL ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE MAIN KSOP OFFICE IN BELAWAN. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 5(3), 2193-2205.

Rizki, S., Prabowo, A., & Pasaribu, E. S. (2025). Optimalisasi Kinerja Karyawan Pada Kawasan Industri di Sumatera Utara: Peran Work Engagement dan Employee Experience melalui Safety Knowledge: Optimizing Employee Performance in Industrial Areas in North Sumatra: The Role of Work Engagement and Employee Experience through Safety Knowledge. Economic and Education Journal (Ecoducation), 7(3), 1022-1038.

Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (2022). Management (14th ed.). Pearson.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2021). Organizational Behavior (18th ed.). Pearson.

Roni, S., & Harahap, M. (2023). Pengaruh kompetensi dan beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja melalui kompensasi pada karyawan Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Medan S. Parman. ProBisnis: Jurnal Manajemen.

Roni, S., & Simarmata, H. M. P. (2023). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada BPR Alwashliyah Medan. ProBisnis: Jurnal Manajemen.

Sari, D., & Nugroho, A. (2022). Beban kerja dan kepuasan kerja karyawan.

Sari, S. P., & Hasyim, W. (2022). Pengaruh work life balance, gaya kepemimpinan dan beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT Manufaktur Cikarang. IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA. https://journals.upi-yai.ac.id/index.php/IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA/article/view/2451

Sitanggang, E., & Sari, T. N. (2024). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan pengembangan karir terhadap turnover intention pada PT Jasa Marga Toll Road Operator Ruas Belmera Medan. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 4(3), 1138–1158.

Sitinjak, I. N. B., & Sari, T. N. (2024). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja, kepemimpinan, dan komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT Rajawali Hiyoto. Jurnal Widya, 5(1), 30–45.

Subagio, H., & Putri, N. R. P. (2024). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Perpajakan dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan. https://doi.org/10.59407/jakpt.v1i3.551

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Suharjon, N. S., & Adi, A. N. (2023). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja. Jurnal Kewirausahaan dan Inovasi, 2(3), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.21776/jki.2023.02.3.16

Sulaeman, M., & Sugiarto, I. (2024). Peran motivasi dan gaya kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja. Insight Management Journal.

Sumarsid, S., Purwanto, H., & Kurniawansyah, K. (2023). Role of safety leadership, K3 expert commitment, accountability on job satisfaction and safety performance. Jurnal Ekonomi. https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/view/787

Sutrisno, E. (2020). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Kencana.

Syamsasni, A., Amin, S., & Setiawan, W. J. (2024). The effect of workload on job satisfaction with work-life balance as an intervening variable at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Jambi Branch. Journal of Business Studies and Management Review. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jbsmr/article/view/44564

Tanjung, S., & Prabowo, A. (2025). Analisis social media marketing dan customer relationship marketing terhadap kepuasan konsumen Sikologi Coffee. Economic and Education Journal (Ecoducation), 7 (3), 975–989.

Tarwaka. (2020). Ergonomi Industri. Surakarta: Harapan Press.

Tarwaka. (2020). Ergonomi Industri: Dasar-Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja. Surakarta: Harapan Press.

Utami, S., et al. (2023). Pengaruh keselamatan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja.

Wahyuni, N. L. T. D., Heryanda, K. K., & Telagawathi, N. L. W. S. (2025). Job satisfaction mediates the effect of leadership and workload on employee performance at PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Denpasar Renon Branch. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics. https://e-journal.uac.ac.id/index.php/iijse/article/view/9819

Winata, R., & Ie, M. (2024). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Jurnal Serina Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24912/jseb.v2i1.30996

Winata, R., & Ie, M. (2024). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Jurnal Serina Ekonomi dan Bisnis. https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/JSEB/article/view/30996

Hafizh, M., Ramansyah, F. P., & Maulida, C. Z. (2024). The Effect Of Economic Growth And Inflation On Foreign Direct Investment (Fdi) In Asean Countries. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 3(2), 274-279.

Ilham, R. N., & Ramansyah, F. P. (2024). Financing Efficiency Analysis Using Data Envelopment Analysis (Dea) Approach At Bank Aceh Syariah. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 3(2), 249-254.

Ilham, R. N., Sinta, I., Ramansyah, F. P., Sembiring, P. M., & Ramadani, D. OPTIMIZING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES TO INCREASE COMPANY COMPETITIVENESS IN THE GLOBAL MARKET.

Ilham, R. N., Sinta, I., Ramansyah, F. P., Riansyah, E., & Fauzi, H. S. POLICY MONETARY IN INDONESIA.

Ilham, R. N., Bate'e, M. M., & Ramansyah, F. P. (2026). Phenomenological Study Of Carbon Emission Disclosure, Profitability And Environmental Performance In Improving Stock Returns Of energy Sector Companies In Big Four Asean Countries. Calitatea, 27(212), 509-523.

Ilham, R. N., Sinta, I., Ramansyah, F. P., Alsura, T., & Hidayat, T. MANAGEMENT OF COMMERCIAL BANKS AND INDONESIAN SHARIA BANKING.

Juanda, R., Ilham, R. N., Ramansyah, F. P., & Multazam, M. (2024). The Role Of Digital Asset Investment In Country Economic Growth. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 3(2), 211-217.

Khaddafi, M., Hilmi, R. N. I., Ramansyah, F. P., & Murhadi, T. ADOPTION OF ERP (ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING), CLOUD COMPUTING, AND BLOCKCHAIN PROMOTES TRANSPARENCY AND EFFICIENCY OF FINANCIAL GOVERNANCE IN STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN INDONESIA.

Mawaddah, I., Ramansyah, F. P., Siregar, P. W. A., Lista, W. M., & Maharani, D. (2026). ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR IN INDONESIA FROM AN INVESTMENT AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE. Global Economics Research and Actual Management, 3(2), 178-189.

Ramansyah, F. P., Salsabila, R., Lubis, F. Y., Jannah, M. M., & Listyaningtias, H. (2025). Analisis Laporan Keuangan PT Essa Industries Indonesia Tbk Tahun 2023. Zona Manajerial: Program Studi Manajemen (S1) Universitas Batam, 15(1), 1-8.

Ramansyah, F. P., Idhami, R., & Saragih, M. M. S. (2025). ENERGY DEMAND, INCENTIVE POLICIES, AND RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION: EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH AFRICA. Global Economics Research and Actual Management, 2(1), 18-25.

Ramansyah, F. P., Idhami, R., Aryantie, A., & Rizka, L. S. (2025). Analysis of Human Resource Management Strategy at Angkringan D'Legend Coffee UMKM. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 3(4), 397-400.

Ramansyah, F. P., Husaini, H., Jummaini, J., & Wardhiah, W. (2023, December). Determination Of Firm Value In The Consumer Cyclicals Sector Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange. In Proceedings of International Conference on Finance Economics and Business (ICOFEB) (Vol. 1, pp. 0033-0033).

Ramansyah, F. P., Salsabila, R., Lubis, F. Y., Jannah, M. M., & Listyaningtias, H. (2025). Analisis Laporan Keuangan PT Essa Industries Indonesia Tbk Tahun 2023. Zona Manajerial: Program Studi Manajemen (S1) Universitas Batam, 15(1), 1-8.

Ramansyah, F. P., Tunnur, M., & Idhami, R. (2025). MINI RESEARCH OF UMKM SURABAYA CHICKEN GREAT RESTAURANT (BUSINESS CAPITAL). Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 3(4), 412-416.

RAMANSYAH, F. P. (2025). DAMPAK PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON, INOVASI HIJAU, ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL GOVERNANCE (ESG), EKOEFISIENSI, DAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR BASIC MATERIAL DAN ENERGY) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Malikussaleh).

Mahenrato, V., Hidayat, M. F., & Ramansyah, F. P. (2025). Analysis of Human Resource Management at Nasari Syariah Savings and Loan Cooperative, Lhokseumawe. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 4(1), 401-406.

Multazam, M., Ramansyah, F. P., & Idhami, R. (2024). CARBON TAXITION, ENERGY TRANSITION, AND SOCIAL INEQUALITY: EVIDENCE FROM BRICS COUNTRIES. Global Economics Research and Actual Management, 1(2), 82-90.

Multazam, M., Ilham, R. N., & Ramansyah, F. P. THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, FINANCIAL PLANNING, AND FINANCIAL CONTROL ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MSMES WITH THE ADOPTION OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY.

Saharuddin, M. A., Ilham, R. N., & Ramansyah, F. P. INFLUENCE, INVESTMENT AND GDP TO LEVEL OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT IN INDONESIA THE EFFECT OF INVESTMENT AND GDP ON THE OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN INDONESIA.

Sinta, I., Ilham, R. N., Multazam, M., & Ramansyah, F. P. (2024). Solvability Ratio To Bond Rating In The Company Pt. Adhi Commuter Properties And Subsidiaries In 2021-2022 Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 2(4), 154-159.

Sinta, I., Ilham, R. N., Muttagien, M., Juanda, R., Ramansyahs, F. P., & RAMANSYAHS, F. P. (2025). The Effect of Working Capital Management and Leverage on the Value of Manufacturing Companies Listed on Big Four ASEAN Country Stock Exchange: Special Report on Simultaneous General Elections. Calitatea, 26(208), 204-213.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-25

How to Cite

Rizki Anelia Putri, & Shofyan Roni. (2026). THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP STYLE, WORKLOAD AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION AT PT. MASAJI KARGOSENTRA TAMA MEDAN. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 5(1), 2775–2785. Retrieved from https://jaruda.id/index.php/go/article/view/524

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.